Basic Writings of Existentialism,unique to the Modern Library, presents the writings of key nineteenth- and twentieth-century thinkers broadly united by their belief that because life has no inherent meaning humans can discover, we must determine meaning for ourselves. This anthology brings together into one volume the most influential and commonly taught works of existentialism. Contributors include Simone de Beauvoir, Albert Camus, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Ralph Ellison, Martin Heidegger, Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo.Contents INTRODUCTIONby Gordon Marinoix BASIC WRITINGS OF EXISTENTIALISM
SØREN KIERKEGAARD FEAR AND TREMBLING Problema I 7 Problema II 24
THE SICKNESS UNTO DEATH A. Despair Is the Sickness unto Death 41 B. The Universality of This Sickness (Despair) 51 C. The Forms of This Sickness (Despair) 58
FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE ON THE GENEALOGY OF MORALS First Essay: “Good and Evil,” “Good and Bad” 111 Second Essay: “Guilt,” “Bad Conscience,” and the Like 145
FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY NOTES FROM THE UNDERGROUND Part I: Underground 193 THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV The Grand Inquisitor 231
MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO Y JUGO SAINT MANUEL BUENO, MARTYR 257 viii . Contents
MARTIN HEIDEGGER BEING AND TIME The Possible Being-a-Whole of Da-sein and Being-Toward-Death 299
JEAN-PAUL SARTRE EXISTENTIALISM 341 BEING AND NOTHINGNESS Self-Negation 369 The Encounter with the Other 391
SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR THE ETHICS OF AMBIGUITY Ambiguity 413
ALBERT CAMUS THE MYTH OF SISYPHUS An Absurd Reasoning 441 The Myth of Sisyphus 489
RALPH ELLISON INVISIBLE MAN
Prologue 495“Basic Writings of Existentialismwill be, for many, a reminder of what lĂ'