Beyond Invisible Walls: The Psychological Legacy of Soviet Trauma, East European Therapists and Their Patients [Hardcover]

Contributors
Acknowledgments
Preface

1. Editor's Introduction
2. Legacy of Trauma and Loss, Jacob D. Lindy
3. Hungary: Replacing a Missing Stone, Nora Csiszer and Eva Katona
4. German Democratic Republic: Absorbing the Sins of the Fathers, Heike Bernhardt
5. Romania: A Time of Yielding, Ion Cucliciu
6. Russia: An Emptiness Within, Fyodor Konkov
7. Croatia: Old Scars, New Wounds, Vasko Muacevic
8. Armenia: Aftershocks, Levon Jernazian and Anie Kalayjian
9. Invisible Walls, Jacob D. Lindy
10. History as Trauma, Robert Jay Lifton

Afterword
Glossary
References
Index

When the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, Westerners watched those who had survived the era of Soviet trauma emerge into what we hoped would be the exhilarating light of freedom. What we have witnessed, however, is a slow and painful process of progression and regression, of hope and disillusionment, of unexpected psychological barriers: invisible walls that block the progress we had hoped for. In Beyond Invisible Walls, East European therapists, themselves, draw a compelling picture of the waves of trauma that their people endured, the institutions of trauma that remained well after Stalin's era, and their impact on survivors and their families. They describe the psychological remnants of those years: walls that confine people by unconsciously preserving old adaptations to political terror, walls that divide one part of the mind from another, and walls that rise between one generation and the next. These therapists' stories allow lá