Books Behind Bars: The Role of Books, Reading, and Libraries in British Prison Reform, 1701-1911 [Hardcover]

This is an original and scholarly study of the role of books and libraries in British prisons during the period of penal reforms between 1700 and 1911. Janet Fyfe discusses the role of groups and individuals who advanced the ideology of reform as well as those who were actively engaged in bringing reading material into the jails and prisons of Great Britain.

Perhaps Fyfe's most valuable contribution to the field is her rich bibliography of primary sources; these include a wealth of official reports, government publications, books and pamphlets spanning the two centuries covered in her investigation of prison libraries. She examines the extent that different penal institutions and systems--including not only local jails and national prisons but also convict settlements and the hulks--came to adopt the use of books and libraries and their rationales for doing so. The author documents in detail how prison library services were organized, how they were administered and funded, how books were selected, and what consideration was given to the preference of inmates.

Preface
Introduction
Agents of Reform: Beliefs and Initiatives
Dr Bray's Newgate Associates
Investigative Reporters: Howard, Neild, and Gurney
Elizabeth Fry
Reform Societies
Prison Chaplains
Prison Governors
Prison Inspectors: Frederic Hill
Prison Commissioners and Directors of Convict Prisons
Subordinate Officers and Their Libraries
Penal Institutions and Systems
Local Prisons
National Prisons
Convict Ships and Convict Settlements
The Hulks
The Separate and Silent Systems
The Progressive Stage System
Prisoners, Reading, and Libraries
The Organization of the Prison Library
Prisoners' Preferences
Book Selection and Censorship
Conclusion
Note on Sources
Selected Bibliography
Index