From 19th-century trade agreements and treatments to 21st-century reparations, this volume tells the story of the federal agency that shapes and enforces U.S. policy toward Native Americans.
Bureau of Indian Affairstells the fascinating and important story of an agency that currently oversees U.S. policies affecting over 584 recognized tribes, over 326 federally reserved lands, and over 5 million Native American residents.
Written by one of our foremost Native American scholars, this insider's view of the BIA looks at the policies and the personalities that shaped its history, and by extension, nearly two centuries of government-tribal relations. Coverage includes the agency's forerunners and founding, the years of relocation and outright war, the movement to encourage Indian urbanization and assimilation, and the civil rights era surge of Indian activism. A concluding chapter looks at the modern BIA and its role in everything from land allotments and Indian boarding schools to tribal self-government, mineral rights, and the rise of the Indian gaming industry.
Donald L. Fixicois distinguished foundation professor of history and affiliate faculty in American Indian Studies at Arizona State University, Tempe.
Series Foreword
Introduction
Chronology
ONE The Office of Indian Affairs, 18241849
TWO The BIA in the Department of the Interior and Grant's Peace Policy
THREE The Reform Years and the Indian Problem
FOUR Federal Boarding Schools and Indian Education
FIVE Indian Land Allotment and U.S. Citizenship
SIX John Collier and the Indian New Deal of Tribal Reorganization
SEVEN Dillon S. Myer, Termination and Relocation
EIGHT Indian Self-Determination and Government to Government
Biographies of Key Figures
Primary Documents
Delaware Treaty of 1778 (Treaty of Fort Pitt)
First Indian Trade and Intercourse Act 1790
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Worceslƒ)