In 1776, two Mexican Franciscans trekked into what is now the state of Utah. While they said the rosary and offered litanies to the saints, they did not linger in what was to them unknown territory. It would take almost 100 years for the first parish church of St. Mary Magdalene to be built in 1871 and a Catholic community established. The small number of Catholics maintained and cultivated their religion in a territory dominated by the Latter-day Saints by building churches, starting schools, and maintaining hospitals. Key to their success was the leadership of Fr. Lawrence Scanlan, who served for 42 years, first as pastor and then as bishop. Scanlan ministered to a multiethnic array of Irish, Italian, Slovak, and Mexican Catholics who came to work in and support the dangerous (but lucrative) mining industry. Utahs population expanded after World War II, and Catholic educational and medical institutions increasingly cared for the growing needs of the state.
Colleen McDannell is a professor of history and Sterling M. McMurrin professor of religious studies at the University of Utah. Recipient of a John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship, McDannell is a specialist in American religions focusing on how average people understand and make sense out of religion. Her bookThe Spirit of Vatican II: Catholic Reform in Americaand her edited volumeCatholics in the Movieshave established her as a leading interpreter of Catholicism in the United States.?
Take a Visual Expedition Through Catholic Utah
The state's second largest religion boasts a rich history of healing, learning, leading and faith.
Peggy Fletcher Stack,The Salt Lake Tribune