Jeffrey L. Broughton offers an annotated translation of theWhip for Spurring Students Onward Through the Chan Barrier Checkpoints(Changuan cejin), which he abbreviates toChan Whip. This anthology, compiled by Yunqi Zhuhong (1535-1615), has served as a Chan handbook in both China and Japan since its publication in 1600. To characterize theChan Whipas late Ming Chan is inaccurate-in fact, it is a survey of virtually the entirety of Chan literature, running from the late 800s (Tang dynasty) to about 1600 (late Ming). The Chan extracts, the bulk of the book, are followed by a short section of extracts from Buddhist canonical works (showing Zhuhong's adherence to the convergence of Chan and the teachings ). The Chan extracts deliberately eschew abstract discussions of theory in favor of autobiographical narratives, anecdotal sketches, exhortations, sermons, sayings, and letters that deal very frankly-sometimes humorously-with the concrete ups and downs of lived practice.
Recent decades have seen the publication in English of a number of handbooks on Zen practice by contemporary East Asian masters. TheChan Whip, though 400 years old, is as invaluable to today's practitioners as these modern works. The scholarly literature on Chan until now has focused on the Tang and Song dynasties-by giving us in addition the sayings of Yuan- and Ming-dynasty masters this translation fills a gap in that literature.
Abbreviations Introduction
Whip for Spurring Students Onward Through the Chan Barrier Checkpoints
Preface to Whip for Spurring Students Onward Through the Chan Barrier Checkpoints
Front Collection: The First Gate
Front Collection: The Second Gate
Back Collection: Single Gate
Chinese Text of Changuan cejin
Bibliography
Broughton delivers a very well crafted and eruditely annotated translation of the work. Those familiar with literary Chinese will also be lcG