This book introduces climate change fundamentals and essential concepts that reveal the extent of the damage, the impacts felt around the globe, and the innovation and leadership it will take to bring an end to the status quo. Emphasizing peer-reviewed literature, this text details the impact of climate change on land and sea, the water cycle, human communities, the weather, and humanity’s collective future. Coverage of greenhouse gases, oceanic and atmospheric processes, Pleistocene and Holocene paleoclimate, sea levels, and other fundamental topics provide a deep understanding of key mechanisms, while discussion of extreme weather, economic impacts, and resource scarcity reveals how climate change is already impacting people’s lives—and will continue to do so at an increasing rate for the foreseeable future.
Preface ix
1 Evidence of Climate Change 1
Chapter Summary 1
Introduction 2
Climate Change is Real and it is Dangerous 6
The Earth System is Changing 12
Reliable Sources of Climate Change Information 19
How Unusual is the Present Warming? 25
Surface Temperature 26
Human Fingerprints on Climate 27
A Consistent Picture Emerges 31
Animations and Videos 35
Comprehension Questions 35
Thinking Critically 36
Activities 36
Key Terms 36
2 Radiative Equilibrium 37
Chapter Summary 37
Earth’s Energy Budget 38
Anthropogenic Forcing 49
Animations and Videos 67
Climate Change Essay 68
Comprehension Questions 68
Thinking Critically 68&lă1