A Conceptual Investigation of Justice [Hardcover]

Conceptual analysis has fallen out of favor in political philosophy. The influence of figures like John Rawls and Ronald Dworkin has led political philosophy to focus on questions about what should be done, and to ignore questions about the usage of words.

In this book, Kyle Johannsen calls for renewed attention to the manner in which the word justice is and should be used. Focusing on the late work of G.A. Cohen, Johannsen argues that debates over both the content and scope of egalitarian justice are, to a large extent, really just conceptual. Whereas some philosophers have been using the term justice to refer to one among a plurality of values, others have been using it to refer to institutional rightness. Though the latter use of justice is presently more dominant, he argues that much is to be gained from thinking of justice as one value among many. Doing so sheds light on the nature of both democracy and legitimacy, and, paradoxically, makes better sense of the idea that justice is the first virtue of institutions.

Acknowledgments

1. Introduction

2. Fairness, Efficiency, and Value Theory

3. Defeasible Luck Equality

4. Cohens Equivocal Attack on Rawlss Basic Structure Restriction

5. Narrow Justice

6. Fairness and Democratic Legitimacy

7. Conclusion

Kyle Johannsen calls for renewed attention to the manner in which the word justice is and should be used. Focusing on the work of G.A. Cohen, Johannsen argues that debates over both the content and scope of egalitarian justice are really just conceptual.

'With great clarity and originality, Kyle Johannsen redirects our view of current discussions about social justice. By asking us to consider substantive debates as based on conceptual disagreements, he opens up new patl³…