This book offers an eyewitness account of Chinas twenty years of rural reform. It records the successive changes in different types of Chinas rural economic systems, from rural cooperatives to the peoples communes to the household responsibility system. It demonstrates that, as the starting point of rural reform, the household contract management played an unexpected role in promoting the acceleration of Chinas modernization process. Further, the book presents a systematic explanation for the cause and results of the reforms without which it would be impossible to fully comprehend the rise of China over the last three decades. Major Historical Changes and Severe Challenges.- How Anhui Became a Breakthrough Point in Rural Reform.- Nationwide Introduction of the Household Responsibility Contract (1979-1984).- Exploration and Development amid Difficulties and Setbacks (1985-1991).- A New Stage of Reform, Opening Up, and Development (1992-1998).- Challenges Facing the New Century.This book offers an eyewitness account of Chinas twenty years of rural reform. It records the successive changes in different types of Chinas rural economic systems, from rural cooperatives to the peoples communes to the household responsibility system. It demonstrates that, as the starting point of rural reform, the household contract management played an unexpected role in promoting the acceleration of Chinas modernization process. Further, the book presents a systematic explanation for the cause and results of the reforms without which it would be impossible to fully comprehend the rise of China over the last three decades.An eyewitness account of contemporary Chinas twenty years rural reform First-hand materials from the top leadership of the central government to the front line of the reform Key to understanding the skyrocketing economy of China in the 1980s and 1990s NL