'Crimes against Peace' and International Law [Paperback]

A legal and historical analysis of the first modern attempts to prosecute national leaders for embarking upon aggressive war.Kirsten Sellars analyses the Allies' prosecution of the German and Japanese leaders for 'crimes against peace'  planning and waging aggressive war  at the Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals in the mid-1940s. This legal experiment is still relevant, especially to lawyers, policy-makers and scholars engaged in international law and international relations today.Kirsten Sellars analyses the Allies' prosecution of the German and Japanese leaders for 'crimes against peace'  planning and waging aggressive war  at the Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals in the mid-1940s. This legal experiment is still relevant, especially to lawyers, policy-makers and scholars engaged in international law and international relations today.In 1946, the judges at the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg declared 'crimes against peace'  the planning, initiation or waging of aggressive wars  to be 'the supreme international crime'. At the time, the prosecuting powers heralded the charge as being a legal milestone, but it later proved to be an anomaly arising from the unique circumstances of the post-war period. This study traces the idea of criminalising aggression, from its origins after the First World War, through its high-water mark at the post-war tribunals at Nuremberg and Tokyo, to its abandonment during the Cold War. Today, a similar charge  the 'crime of aggression'  is being mooted at the International Criminal Court, so the ideas and debates that shaped the original charge of 'crimes against peace' assume new significance and offer valuable insights to lawyers, policy-makers and scholars engaged in international law and international relations.1. The emergence of the idea of aggression; 2. The quest for control; 3. The creation of a crime; 4. Innovation and orthodoxy at Nuremberg; 5. The Allies and an ad hoc charge; 6. The elimination of Japanese militarilÃ*