From Archaic Greece until the Late Roman Empire (c. 800 BCE to c. 500 CE), food was more than a physical necessity; it was a critical factor in politics, economics and culture. On the one hand, the Mediterranean landscape and climate encouraged particular crops notably cereals, vines and olives but, with the risks of crop failure ever-present, control of food resources was vital to economic and political power. On the other hand, diet and dining reflected complex social hierarchies and relationships. What was eaten, with whom and when was a fundamental part of the expression of one's role and place in society. In addition, symbolism and ritual suffused foodstuffs, their preparation and consumption.
A Cultural History of Food in Antiquitypresents an overview of the period with essays on food production, food systems, food security, safety and crises, food and politics, eating out, professional cooking, kitchens and service work, family and domesticity, body and soul, representations of food, and developments in food production and consumption globally.
Paul Erdkampis Professor of Ancient History at the Flemish Free University of Brussels, Belgium. He is author of
Hunger and the Sword; Warfare and Food Supply in Roman Republican Wars; and
The Grain Market in the Roman Empire; and editor of
The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Rome(2013).
Series Preface
Introduction: Food and Commensality in the Ancient Near East
Paul Erdkamp, Flemish Free University of Brussels, Belgium
1 Food Production
Paul Halstead, University of Sheffield, UK
2 Food Systems in Classical Antiquity
Wim Broekaert, and Arjan Zuiderhoek, Ghent University, Belgium
3 Food Security, Safety, and Crises
Paul Erdkamp, Flemish Free University of Brussels, Belgium
4 Food and Politics in Classical AntlóÏ
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