For biologists, 2009 was an epochal year: the bicentennial of Charles Darwins birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of a book now known simply asThe Origin of Species. But for many botanists, Darwins true legacy starts with the 1862 publication of another volume:On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids Are Fertilised by Insects and on the Good Effects of Intercrossing, orFertilisation of Orchids. This slim but detailed book with the improbably long title was the first in a series of plant studies by Darwin that continues to serve as a global exemplar in the field of evolutionary botany. InDarwins Orchids, an international group of orchid biologists unites to celebrate and explore the continuum that stretches from Darwins groundbreaking orchid research to that of today.
Mirroring the structure ofFertilisation of Orchids,Darwins Orchidsinvestigates flowers from Darwins home in England, through the southern hemisphere, and on to North America and China as it seeks to address a set of questions first put forward by Darwin himself: What pollinates this particular type of orchid? How does its pollination mechanism work? Will an orchid self-pollinate or is an insect or other animal vector required? And how has this orchids lineage changed over time? Diverse in their colors, forms, aromas, and pollination schemes, orchids have long been considered ideal models for the study of plant evolution and conservation. Looking to the past, present, and future of botany,Darwins Orchidswill be a vital addition to this tradition.
Retha Edens-Meieris associate professor in the College of Education and Public Service at Saint Louis University and a research associate with the Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis and the Kings Park and Botanic Garden in Perth, Western Australia. She is an authority on pollination ecology and plant breeding systems who specializes inl(