A comprehensive study of dynasticism in modern democracies, providing a new perspective on where dynasties come from and why they matter.This is the first book-length study of dynasticism in modern democracies. Using original data on twenty-first-century Indian parliaments, it offers a new perspective on where dynasties come from, and why they matter for scholars and students of comparative politics, anthropology and economics, and all those interested in modern democracy.This is the first book-length study of dynasticism in modern democracies. Using original data on twenty-first-century Indian parliaments, it offers a new perspective on where dynasties come from, and why they matter for scholars and students of comparative politics, anthropology and economics, and all those interested in modern democracy.Dynastic politics, usually presumed to be the antithesis of democracy, is a routine aspect of politics in many modern democracies. This book introduces a new theoretical perspective on dynasticism in democracies, using original data on twenty-first-century Indian parliaments. It argues that the roots of dynastic politics lie at least in part in modern democratic institutions - states and parties - which give political families a leg-up in the electoral process. It also proposes a rethinking of the view that dynastic politics is a violation of democracy, showing that it can also reinforce some aspects of democracy while violating others. Finally, this book suggests that both reinforcement and violation are the products, not of some property intrinsic to political dynasties, but of the institutional environment from which those dynasties emerge.Prologue Kanchan Chandra; 1. Democratic dynasties: state, party and family in contemporary Indian politics Kanchan Chandra; 2. The 'old regime' confronts democracy Lloyd I. Rudolph and Susanne H. Rudolph; 3. A sign of backwardness? Where dynastic leaders are elected in India Francesca Jensenius; 4. Dynasticism across Indian polS4