Diverging Pathways Social Structure and Career Deflections [Hardcover]

Diverging Pathways follows the careers of a British birth cohort into early adulthood.Diverging Pathways follows the careers of a British birth cohort into early adulthood, revealing how the social arrangements of society's institutions can affect achievement patterns.Diverging Pathways follows the careers of a British birth cohort into early adulthood, revealing how the social arrangements of society's institutions can affect achievement patterns.Diverging Pathways follows the careers of a British birth cohort into early adulthood, presenting a detailed picture of the family backgrounds and the school and early labor force achievements of the cohort. The study portrays how the social arrangements of society's institutions deflect people's achievement patterns. Different kinds of schools, ability groups within schools, and industrial and firm differences lead comparable individuals to achieve at very different levels in society, and the book shows that the cumulative effects of being placed in advantaged or disadvantaged locations make their achievements highly divergent in adulthood. The study reports on major career differences between men and women and describes how the interface between post-secondary education and the labor force alters some of the outcomes of elementary and secondary schooling.List of tables and figures; Foreword James S. Coleman; Preface; 1. Institutional structure and achievement; 2. Tracing a British birth cohort; 3. Elementary school: the opening wedge; 4. Secondary school: increased dispersion; 5. Alternative pathways after secondary school; 6. Randomization and consolidation in the labour force; 7. Structural linkages, careers and career lines; 8. The cumulative effects of structure; 9. Structural differentiation: necessary evil or policy instrument?; Appendix: description of variables; Notes; References; Subject index. An exemplar of the new genre of status attainment studies which accord socialization and allocation processes coelsó