The Economic Modernisation of Iran, 19531968: Architects, Agents, and Unwitting [Hardcover]

In 1953, Iran was at loggerheads with the US and UK, after Prime Minister Mossadeq nationalised Iran’s oil reserves. By 1968, under the autocratic rule of the Shah, Iran was a booming export economy, benefiting from high oil prices and consumer demand. It had unambiguously become a modern industrial economy. Sifting through primary and secondary sources, Ali Rahnema charts Iran’s progress in this vital fifteen-year period. He asks, who can claim the credit? And who bears the blame for its critical failures?Ali Rahnema is Professor of Economics at the American University of Paris. He is the author ofCall to Arms: Iran’s Marxist Revolutionaries,The Rise of Modern Despotism in IranandAn Islamic Utopian: A Political Biography of Ali Shari‘ati.'This is a ground-breaking study of the economic dimension of the modernisation of Iran in the second Pahlavi period. Despite its fundamental importance, the economic history of Iran has, until now, been largely eclipsed by a concentration on politics and ideology. With his book Ali Rahnema, using a finely granular analysis, has taken this Cinderella of the social sciences and restored it to its true centrality, placing it at the heart of the fifteen key years between the coup of 1953 and the beginning of the fourth Five-Year Plan in 1968. The book is important and original, offers new challenges to scholarship on modern Iran, and will undoubtedly become a classical account of its subject.'Stephanie Cronin, author ofSocial Histories of Iran'Rahnema has provided a vital and insightful study of the political economy of Iran in that pivotal period from 1953–68, when significant economic growth began to make itself felt. This was a period which enthused a generation of Iranians who were ambitious for their country and this study has rightly brought some of its leading – highly competent – technocrats such as Abolhasan Ebtehaj, back to the centre of the narratilã*