Teachers help students learn, develop, and realize their potential. To become successful in their craft, teachers need to learn how to establish high-quality relationships with their students, and they need to learn how to implement instructional strategies that promote students' learning, development, and potential. To prepare pre-service teachers for the profession, the study of educational psychology can help them to better understand their students and better understand their process of teaching. Such is the twofold purpose of
Educational Psychology to help pre-service teachers understand their future students better and to help them understand all aspects of the teaching-learning situation. The pursuit of these two purposes leads to the ultimate goal of this text namely, to help pre-service teachers become increasingly able to promote student learning, development, and potential when it becomes their turn to step into the classroom and take full-time responsibility for their own classes.
1 Introducing Educational Psychology and Reflective Teaching xxxiv Educational Psychology 2
Theories and Research 6
Narrowing the Gap between Theory and Practice 17
Reflective Teaching 19
2 Teachers and Teaching 28
The Teaching Life 30
What Is Teaching? 31
Teacher Development 33
Teaching Efficacy 41
Planning 48
General Approaches to Teaching 57
3 Cognitive Development 66
Brain Development 68
Cognitive Development 72
Sociocognitive Development 85
Language Development 93
4 Social Development 108
Relationships 111
Psychosocial Development ló(