This book is a collection of some of the essays that attempted to correct that bias, and includes new introductory and concluding essays that reflect on what has changed in the course of the years.Before the 1980s, women were written out of much of European political science, largely wilfully, on the grounds they had no separate or different political life from men. Joni Lovenduski was one of the feminists who attempted to change the perception that women were political minors, providing evidence of their attitudes and participation as well as rethinking the discipline to accommodate gender relations. This book is a collection of some of the essays that attempted to correct that bias, and includes new introductory and concluding essays that reflect on what has changed in the course of the years.ContentsList of Figures and Tables viiIntroduction 1THE SELECTIONSelection of Articles and Acknowledgements 11PART 1: POLITICAL REPRESENTATIONChapter One Women in Parliament: Making a Difference 17with Azza KaramChapter Two Westminster Women: The Politics of Presence 41with Pippa NorrisChapter Three Political Representation 63with Marila GuadagniniChapter Four Feminising British Politics 99PART 2: POLITICAL PARTIESChapter Five The Dynamics of Gender and Party 109Chapter Six Will Quotas Make Labour More Woman-Friendly? 121Chapter Seven Womens Equality Guarantees and the Conservative Party 131with Rosie Campbell and Sarah ChildsChapter Eight Obstacles to Feminising Politics 143Chapter Nine United Kingdom: Male Dominance Unbroken? 169PART 3: GENDER AND PUBLIC POLICYChapter Ten The New Politics of Abortion 195with Joyce OutshoornChapter Eleven Sexing London: The Gender Mix of Urban Policy Actors 199with Stefania Abrar and Helen MargettsChapter Twelve Feminism, Violence, and Men 229Chapter Thirteen Feminist Ideas and Domestic Violence Policy Change 265with Stefania Abrar and Helen MargettsPART 4: GENDERING THE POLITICAL SCIENCE AGENDAChapter Fourteen Tl3.