This book examines the construction of an innovation system in Brazils health industries over the past twenty years. The authors argue that the system has remained active despite the crisis that began in 2014. However, while this crisis has led to cuts in public spending on research and health, it has simultaneously tended to stimulate local production and invention aimed at reducing deficits in the trade in medicines and medical technologies. The contributors highlight a model combining the acquisition of new technologies with social justice and the right to health, and introduce new concepts of the nationalization of technologies, innovation through copying and civil society regulation of industrial property and of the medicinal drug market.
1. General Introduction
Maurice Cassier and Marilena Correa
2. Knowledge Generation and Laboratory Capacity Building in the Fight against HIV/Aids in Brazil: Experiences on the Development of a Heat-Stable Formulation Comprising Ritonavir
Cristina Mello R dAlmeida
3. Nationalizing Efavirenz: Compulsory Licence, Collective Invention and Neo-Developmentalism in Brazil
Maurice Cassier and Marilena Correa
4. The Introduction of Nucleic Acid Tests (Nat) for Blood Screening in the Brazilian Public Healthcare System: Negotiating and Assembling Technologies for the Nationalization of Nat Brasileiro (20052013)
Koichi Kameda
5. The Innovation System for the Leishmaniasis Therapy in Brazil
Mady Barbeitas