In the 1700s, Jean-Jacques Rousseau celebrated the Alps as the quintessence of the triumph of nature over the “horrors” of civilization. Now available in English,History of the Alps, 1500-1900: Environment, Development, and Societyprovides a precise history of one of the greatest mountain range systems in the world. Jon Mathieu’s work disproves a number of commonly held notions about the Alps, positioning them as neither an inversion of lowland society nor a world apart with respect to Europe. Mathieu’s broad historical portrait addresses both the economic and sociopolitical—exploring the relationship between population levels, development, and the Alpine environment, as well as the complex links between agrarian structure, society, and the development of modern civilization. More detailed analysis examines the relationship between various agrarian structures and shifting political configurations, several aspects of family history between the late Middle Ages and the turn of the twentieth century, and exploration of the Savoy, Grisons, and Carinthia regions.
PrefaceThe Alps: A Historical Space?Key questions and the state of the research
The political construction of territory
PopulationData and collection methods
Comparing long-term trends
Agriculture and AlpicultureThe intensity differential in the Alps
Cropping frequency and yields
The intensification of animal husbandry
. . . and of plant cultivation
Technology
CitiesStatistics in the early modern era
Acceleration of growth
The slowing of urban growth
The nineteenth century
Environment and DevelopmentAn intermediate assessment: differentiated growth
Relations between the Alps and surrounding areas
History and ecological models
Illustrations After p. 134
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