Provides a holistic approach that looks at changing process conditions, possible process design changes, and process technology upgrades
- Includes process integration techniques for improving process designs and for applying optimization techniques for improving operations focusing on hydroprocessing units.
- Discusses in details all important aspects of hydroprocessing including catalytic materials, reaction mechanism, as well as process design, operation and control, troubleshooting and optimization?
- Methods and tools are introduced that have a successful application track record at UOP and many industrial plants in recent years
- Includes relevant calculations/software/technologies hosted online for purchasers of the book
Preface xiii
Part 1 Fundamentals 1
1 Overview of This Book 3
1.1 Energy Sustainability 3
1.2 ULSD Important Part of the Energy Mix 4
1.3 Technical Challenges for Making ULSD 7
1.4 What is the Book Written for 8
References 8
2 Refinery Feeds Products and Processes 9
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 ASTM Standard for Crude Characterization 10
2.3 Important Terminologies in Crude Characterization 12
2.4 Refining Processes 13
2.5 Products and Properties 15
2.6 Biofuel 20
3 Diesel Hydrotreating Process 23
3.1 Why Diesel Hydrotreating? 23
3.2 Basic Process Flowsheeting 25
3.3 Feeds 28
3.4 Products 30
3.5 Reaction Mechanisms 36
3.6 Hydrotreating Catalysts 40