Israels Lord: YHWH as Two Powers in Second Temple Literature [Hardcover]

Israels Lord: YHWH as Two Powers in Second Temple Literatureaddresses the nature of Jewish monotheism in Second Temple literature, advancing an argument that much of the literature reflects the existence of two powers in heaven that are both rightly understood as YHWH. To this end, Wilhite and Winn review various figures such Gods Word, Gods Wisdom, the Angel of the Lord, the Son of Man, and others that bear features closely associate with the God of Israel. Using criteria related to these features they argue that most, though not all, of these figures are rightly identified as the figure who appeared in Israels scriptures and was called YHWH. Such a two powers paradigm is relevant for understanding early Christian commitments regarding Jesus. The debate about Jesus divinity depends in large part on what options were available for the earliest Christians when considering his titles and status. The authors contend that with such a two powers paradigm available to the earliest Christians, it should inform any reading of New Testament texts and their varying depictions of Jesus as Lord.

David Wilhiteis professor of historical theology at Baylor Universitys Truett Seminary.
Adam Winnis professor and chair for the Department of Biblical and Religious Studies at Samford University.

David Wilhite and Adam Winn have embarked on an epic enterprise to tell the story of the background, origins, and development of early Christology. This volume proceeds with remarkable acumen and attention to detail as it explores various mediator figures in second temple Judaism who were something of the petri dish from which Christian devotion to Jesus organically emerged from its Jewish and Greco-Roman environs. A landmark publication. Rev. Michael F. Bird, Ridley College

Wilhite and Winn propose a two powers paradigm for understanding the Jewish monotheism within which the Christology found in early Christianity came to be expressedl³>