This book studies the connections between the political reform of the Holy Roman Empire and the German lands around 1500 and the sixteenth-century religious reformations.This book studies the connections between the political reform of the Holy Roman Empire and the German lands around 1500 and the sixteenth-century religious reformations. It argues that the character of the political changes blocked both a general reformation of the Church before 1520 and a national reformation thereafter, resulting in an arrangement that maintained the public peace through politically structured religious communities.This book studies the connections between the political reform of the Holy Roman Empire and the German lands around 1500 and the sixteenth-century religious reformations. It argues that the character of the political changes blocked both a general reformation of the Church before 1520 and a national reformation thereafter, resulting in an arrangement that maintained the public peace through politically structured religious communities.This book studies the connections between the political reform of the Holy Roman Empire and the German lands around 1500 and the sixteenth-century religious reformations, both Protestant and Catholic. It argues that the character of the political changes (dispersed sovereignty, local autonomy) prevented both a general reformation of the Church before 1520 and a national reformation thereafter. The resulting settlement maintained the public peace through politically structured religious communities (confessions), thereby avoiding further religious strife and fixing the confessions into the Empires constitution. The Germans emergence into the modern era as a people having two national religions was the reformations principal legacy to modern Germany.Part I. The Empire and the German Lands: 1. Reformations in German histories; 2. Shapes of the German lands; 3. Temporal estates - farmers, traders, fighters; 4. The church and the faith; ParlsĪ