The authors of this volume point out that what is ordinarily termed the psychiatric hospital's social structure is principally derived from three sources: the number and kinds of professionals who work there; the treatment ideologies and professional identities of these professionals; and the relationships of the institution and its professionals to outside communities, both professional and lay. They describe hospitals as sites where ideological battles characterizing the mental health arena are being fought, implemented, critiqued, modified, and transformed.
This classic monograph in medical sociology was originally published in the 1960s. The period studied was 1958 through 1963, when somatic and psychotherapeutic ideologies were flourishingas nowand milieutherapy was just emerging. The research team was multidisciplinary: three sociologists, one psychologist, and one psychiatrist.
Three distinct psychiatric environments were researched: two at the Chicago State Hospital chronic services and treatment services and one at a private hospital. What evolved were thoughtful comparative analyses of hospitals, wards, professionals, ideological positions, careers, and organizational and situational placements.
This volume's authors point out what is ordinarily termed the psychiatric hospital's social structure is derived from 3 sources: the number and kinds of professionals who work there; the treatment ideologies and professional identities of these professionals; and the relationships of the institution and its professionals to outside communities1: Part One; 1: Guiding Perspectives; 2: Logic, Techniques, and Strategies of Team Fieldwork; 3: The Chicago Psychiatric Scene; 2: Part Two; 4: The Questionnaire Study; 3: Part Three; 5: Laymen in the State Hospital; 6: Treatment Services in the State Hospital 1; 7: Professionals and Their Organization of Work; 8: Patients Fates on the Treatment Services; 4: Part l£-