This introductory text explains the fundamentals of the chemistry of the natural environment and the effects of mankind's activities on the earth's chemical systems.
- Retains an emphasis on describing how natural geochemical processes operate over a variety of scales in time and space, and how the effects of human perturbation can be measured.
- Topics range from familiar global issues such as atmospheric pollution and its effect on global warming and ozone destruction, to microbiological processes that cause pollution of drinking water deltas.
- Contains sections and information boxes that explain the basic chemistry underpinning the subject covered.
- Each chapter contains a list of further reading on the subject area. Updated case studies.
- No prior chemistry knowledge required.
- Suitable for introductory level courses.
List of boxes ix
Preface to the second edition xi
Preface to the first edition xii
Acknowledgements xiv
Symbols and abbreviations xviii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 What is environmental chemistry? 1
1.2 In the beginning 2
1.3 Origin and evolution of the Earth 2
1.3.1 Formation of the crust and atmosphere 4
1.3.2 The hydrosphere 5
1.3.3 The origin of life and evolution of the atmosphere 8
1.4 Human effects on biogeochemical cycles? 9
1.5 The structure of this book 11
1.6 Internet keywords 12
1.7 Further reading 13