Research and Publishing are phrases familiar to all neurosurgeons and neuroscientists. Many young neurosurgeons struggle with them on a trial-and-error basis at first, and there are not structured education programs providing information on standard methods.The European Association of Neurosurgical Societies Research Committee has developed a course on research and publication methods for residents in neurosurgery who have not yet completed training.This supplement includes selected contributions from this course and will serve as an essential handbook providing basic tools to guide research and publication work, presenting time-saving advice, and resulting in the most beneficial contributions in experimental and clinical research. Research and Publishing are phrases familiar to all neurosurgeons and neuroscientists. Many young neurosurgeons struggle with them on a trial-and-error basis at first, and there are not structured education programs providing information on standard methods.The European Association of Neurosurgical Societies Research Committee has developed a course on research and publication methods for residents in neurosurgery who have not yet completed training.This supplement includes selected contributions from this course and will serve as an essential handbook providing basic tools to guide research and publication work, presenting time-saving advice, and resulting in the most beneficial contributions in experimental and clinical research. Significance of Research (Kanoplat, Y.) How to Construct a Research Project (Dalkara, T.) Research Ethics and Scientific Misconduct in Biomedical Research (Kansu, E., Ruacan, S.) Communication in Science (Deda, H., Yakupoglu, H.) Anatomy Based Research in Neurosurgery (Gon?alves Ferreira, A. J.) Neurological Function-Based Research (Savas, A.) Cellular Molecular Based Research (Leenstra, S.) Basic Research vs. Applied Research (Reulen, H.-J.) Experimental Models of Head Trauma (Leker, R. l“5