Science In The Ancient World: An Encyclopedia (history Of Science) [Hardcover]

A comprehensive AZ resource chronicling over 4,000 years of scientific thought in the ancient Mediterranean and Near East, this book offers a complete overview of the physical, chemical, life, medical, and social sciences of the classical world.

While many know of steam power and the idea that the planets orbit the Sun, few realize the ancient Greeks understood these concepts over 2,000 years ago. Now,Science in the Ancient Worldfills this gap by covering all the major scientific developments during 4,000 years of ancient history.

With over 150 entries, this work explores the origins of science, from astronomy and mathematics to medicine and chemistry. Giants like Aristotle and Plato are examined, together with more obscure figures like Nearchus, explorer of the Indian Ocean, and Hero, discoverer of steam power. Emphasis is placed on the diversity of ancient science, from the achievements of the Mesopotamians to the science of the Romans. The philosophies behind ancient science are explored, from the Epicurean pursuit of happiness to the asceticism of the Stoics. This comprehensive survey brings to the modern reader a long lost age of scientific discovery.

The first AZ reference highlighting over 4,000 years of scientific achievement in the ancient Mediterranean and Near East.Russell M. Lawsonis a professor at Tulsa Community College, USA, and the author or editor of five encyclopedias. A specialist in intellectual and scientific history, he has also written numerous works on exploration and early American science.With its accessible AZ format,Science in the Ancient Worldis recommended for high school, college, and public libraries. Booklist

Introduction

A
Academy
Aelian, Claudius (floruit early third century CE)
Agathemerus (floruit first century CE)
Agriculture
Alcmaeon (floruit early sixth century BCE)
Alexander of Macedon (356323 BCE)
Alexandria
Ammianus l3X