Drylands are a sizeable part of the world's potentially arable land. They vary from the hyper-arid regions of the classic deserts of Africa and Asia to the more common semi-arid and sub-humid areas that support extensiveagricultural systems dependent on rainfall or irrigation.Following their successful and innovative work The Economics of Dryland Management the editors have assembled twenty case studies from nine countries in the continents of Africa, Asia, North America and Australia. They help to explore more fully the costs of land degradation and illustrate the economics of reclamation, rehabilitation and prevention. The cases in this book present a rich, varied and readable survey of a wide range of drylands and their resources.Originally published in 19990List of ContributorsForewordPrefaceIntroductionI. Land Improvement Techniques1. Economic Evaluation of Land Levelling in Weibei Dry Upland, Shaanxi, China- Guangsen Wang, Weidong Wu, and Farong Li2. Soil Erosion and Land Degradation in the Northern Thai Uplands- Pitsanu Attaviroj3. Aerial Seeding in China- Li RongaoII. Farm Practices4. Dryland Management: The Machakos District, Kenya- F . Kalikander and D . A. Hoekstra5. An Economic Evaluation of Soil Conservation in Kitui District, Kenya- G. Holmberg6. Economic Evaluation of Dryland Peanut Growing With Perforated Plastic Mulch- Guangsen Wang and Liming Han7. Dryland Management in the Kordofan and Darfur Provinces of Sudan- Hassan El Mangourivi Dryland Management: Economic Case Studies8. Benefit-Cost Analysis of the Farm Improvement with Soil Conservation Project in Maphutseng, Mohale's Hoek District, LesothoJ. BopIII. Rangeland Managment9. The Fitzroy Valley Regeneration Project in Western AustraliaD.G. Wilcox and J.F . Thomas10. A Framework for Economic Evaluation of Collective Fencing in BotswanaJ. Arntzen11. Risks in the Botswana Range-Cattle SystemL . C. Braat and J.B. OpschoorIV. Improvement Programmes at the Village/Local Level12. Economic and Social ClC6