Robert L. Rubinstein is senior research anthropologist in the Behavioral Research Department at the Philadelphia Geriatric Center.Singular Paths, based extensively on interviews, breaks fresh ground by describing specifically the situations, experiences, and feelings of the often-overlooked single and widowed elderly male. Robert L. Rubinstein suggests that these men must be viewed as individuals and it is this approach which colors the presentation of his research findings. He shows how older men find enjoyment in life using personal and social resources and existing opportunities.The results enhance our understanding of older persons, specifically older men living alone.Preface Background Transitions Widowhood Never-Married Older Men Activities: Being and Doing Loneliness The Meaning of Living Alone Appendix 1. Research Methods Appendix 2. Recommendatiions for Service Providers References