This book examines the history of Belgiums annexation of the former German territories of Eupen and Malmedy during the interwar period. Focusing on Herman Baltias transitory regime and Belgiums ambivalence about the fate of its new territories, the book charts the strained relations between Baltias regime and Brussels, the regimes path to dissolution, and the failed retrocession of the territory to Germany. Through close analysis of primary source material, Vincent OConnell investigates the efforts of Baltias provisional government to assimilate the regions inhabitants into Belgium. The ultimate failure of that assimilation, he argues, may be traced back not only to incessant pro-German agitation, but to flawed Belgian policy from the outset. Framed in the context of a post-Versailles Europe, the book offers an interesting case study not only of the ebbs and flows of international politics across the frontier zones of Europe in the interwar years, but of how populations react to changes in national sovereignty.
1. Introduction.- 2. On the Threshold of Transition: Eupen-Malmedy in 1919: Between Occupation and Annexation.- 3. 'Sounding Them Out': Herman Baltia and the Installation of the Eupen-Malmedy Government.- 4. Farce and Tragedy in Eupen-Malmedy: The Public Expression of Opinion and Its Discontents.- 5. 'Making Good Belgians': Political Incorporation and National Assimilation, 19201925.- 6. 'Road to Abandonment': Belgium's Approach to Eupen-Malmedy, 19251929.
Vincent OConnell is an independent scholar from Cork, Ireland. He has lectured in modern European history and public history at the University of Limerick, and his research on Eupen-Malmedy in the interwar period has appeared in the
Journal of Belgian History and the
International Journal of Regional and Local History.This book examines the history of Belgiums annexation of the former German territories of Eupen and Malmedy during the inlC÷