Wetlands occur at the interface of upland and aquatic ecosystems, making them unique environments that are vital to ecosystem health. But wetlands are also challenging to assess and understand. Wetland researchers have developed specialized analytical methods and sampling techniques that are now assembled for the first time in one volume. More than 100 experts provide key methods for sampling, quantifying, and characterizing wetlands, including wetland soils, plant communities and processes, nutrients, greenhouse gas fluxes,redox-active elements, toxins, transport processes, wetland water budgets,and more.Preface xiii
Contributors xv
Chapter 1
Issues of Sampling Design in Wetlands 1
Monica Rivas Casado, Ron Corstanje, Pat Bellamy, and Ben Marchant
Chapter 2
Soil and Sediment Sampling of Inundated Environments 21
Todd Z. Osborne and R.D. DeLaune
Chapter 3
Physicochemical Characterization of Wetland Soils 41
K.R. Reddy, M.W. Clark, R.D. DeLaune, and M. Kongchum
Chapter 4
Soil Pore Water Sampling Methods 55
M.M. Fisher and K.R. Reddy
Chapter 5
ReductionOxidation Potential and Oxygen 71
J. Patrick Megonigal and Martin Rabenhorst
Chapter 6
Determination of Dissolved Oxygen, Hydrogen Sulfide, Iron(II), and Manganese(II) in Wetland Pore Waters 87
George W. Luther III and Andrew S. Madison
Chapter 7
Soil Redox Potential and pH Controllers 107
Kewei Yu and J?rg Rinklebe
Chapter 8
Morphological Methods to Characterize Hydric Soils 117
M.J. Vepraskas
Chapter 9&llĂ+