Research Essentials: An Introduction to Designs and Practices [Paperback]

This is an accessible and practical introduction to research that addresses the broadest spectrum of research methodologies of interest to the student or new research, from experimental and survey approaches to program evaluation and ethnography. Research Essentials includes key interpretive and qualitative strategies. The book shows the role that research plays in the social sciences and education, followed by an overview of research traditions. It offers practical examples and relevant resources across the disciplines. Other features include study questions, lists of relevant journals, web sites, and organizations.

Tables, Figures, and Exhibits xvii

Preface xix

Introduction xxiii

The Editors xxvii

The Authors xxix

1 Research Ethics and the Use of Human Participants 1
K. Larson

Key Ideas 1

Ethical Standards 3

The Genesis of Research Standards 3

Federal Regulations for Ethical Research 4

Institutional Review Boards 5

Minimizing Risks to Participants 6

Informed Consent 6

Deception 9

Debriefing 11

Confidentiality and Anonymity 12

Publishing Research 13

Social Consequences of Unethical Research 14

Reading and Evaluating Studies 15

Summary 15

Key Terms 15

Further Readings and Resources 16

2 Understanding Literature Reviews 19
G. McAllister and A. Furlong

Key Ideas 19

What Is a Literature Review? 20

Basic Elements of a Literature Review 21

Types of Literature Reviews 22

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