The Transparent State: Architecture and Politics in Postwar Germany [Paperback]

Examining the transformation of transparency as a metaphor in West German political thought to an analogy for democratic architecture, this book questions the prevailing assumption in German architectural circles that transparency in governmental buildings can be equated with openness, accessibility and greater democracy.

The Transparent State traces the development of transparency in German political and architectural culture, tying this lineage to the relationship between culture and national identity, a connection that began before unification of the German state in the eighteenth century and continues today. The Weimar Republic and Third Reich periods are examined although the focus is on the postwar period, looking at the use of transparency in the three projects for a national parliament - the 1949 Bundestag project by Hans Schwippert, the 1992 Bundestag building by Gunter Behnisch and the 1999 Reichstag renovation by Norman Foster.

Transparency is an important issue in contemporary architectural practice; this book will appeal to both the practising architect and the architectural historian.Acknowledgements  Introduction  1. Transparency Ideology  2. Transparency in German Architecture before and after the War  3. The Quest for an Open Society  4. Looking in the Mirror: Transparency after 1989  5. A Metaphor for the New Germany  6. House of Openness, Architecture of Encounter  7. Coming to Terms with the Past: Transparency in Norman Foster's Reichstag  8. Why Transparency?  Appendix 1: Biography of Hans Schwippert  Appendix 2: Biography of G?nter Behnisch  Appendix 3: Biography of Sir Norman Foster  Appendix 4: Gl?ck und Glas, Hans Schwippert  BibliographyDo open societies need transparent architecture? Does transparent lSA