A Jewish Kapo in Auschwitz: History, Memory, and the Politics of Survival [Hardcover]

Eliezer Gruenbaum (19081948) was a Polish Jew denounced for serving as a Kapo while interned at Auschwitz. He was the communist son of Itzhak Gruenbaum, the most prominent secular leader of interwar Polish Jewry who later became the chairman of the Jewish Agencys Rescue Committee during the Holocaust and Israels first minister of the interior. In light of the fathers high placement in both Polish and Israeli politics, the denunciation of the younger Gruenbaum and his suspicious death during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war add intrigue to a controversy that really centers on the question of what constitutesand how do we evaluatemoral behavior in Auschwitz. Gruenbauma Jewish Kapo, a communist, an anti-Zionist, a secularist, and the son of a polarizing Zionist leaderbecame a symbol exploited by opponents of the movements to which he was linked. Sorting through this Rashomon-like story within the cultural and political contexts in which Gruenbaum operated, Friling illuminates key debates that rent the Jewish community in Europe and Israel from the 1930s to the 1960s.

TUVIA FRILING is a professor of modern Jewish history at the Ben Gurion Research Institute, Ben Gurion University of the Negev.

Acknowledgments Jerusalem, May 22, 1948, Morning Poland, Lancicia, District Prison, 1929 Paris, Fifth Arrondissement, 5 Rue Linn?, 1931 Spain, March 19381939 Saint-Cyprien, Paris, Les Tourelles, Beaune-la-Rolande, France, 19391942 Auschwitz, Auschwitz-Birkenau, July 1942March/April 1944 Jawischowitz, March 1944January 1945 Buchenwald, JanuaryJune 1945 WarsawParis, ParisWarsaw: JuneSeptember 1945 Paris, June 1945May 1946 Jerusalem, May 1946May 1948 Ramat Rachel, May 2122, 1948 Postmortem: Israel, the First Decades History, Politics, and Memory Research Notes: From Clios Elusive World Eliezer Gruenbaum: Chronology Notes Bibliography Index