Victorian Scientific Naturalism: Community, Identity, Continuity [Hardcover]

Victorian Scientific Naturalismexamines the secular creeds of the generation of intellectuals who, in the wake ofThe Origin of Species, wrested cultural authority from the old Anglican establishment while installing themselves as a new professional scientific elite. These scientific naturalistsled by biologists, physicists, and mathematicians such as William Kingdon Clifford, Joseph Dalton Hooker, Thomas Henry Huxley, and John Tyndallsought to persuade both the state and the public that scientists, not theologians, should be granted cultural authority, since their expertise gave them special insight into society, politics, and even ethics.

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InVictorian Scientific Naturalism, Gowan Dawson and Bernard Lightman bring together new essays by leading historians of science and literary critics that recall these scientific naturalists, in light of recent scholarship that has tended to sideline them, and that reevaluate their place in the broader landscape of nineteenth-century Britain. Ranging in topic from daring climbing expeditions in the Alps to the maintenance of aristocratic protocols of conduct at Kew Gardens, these essays offer a series of new perspectives on Victorian scientific naturalismas well as its subsequent incarnations in the early twentieth centurythat together provide an innovative understanding of the movement centering on the issues of community, identity, and continuity.

Gowan Dawsonis a senior lecturer in Victorian studies at the University of Leicester, UK, and the author ofDarwin, Literature, and Victorian Respectability. He lives in Leicester.Bernard Lightmanis professor of humanities at York University in Toronto and the author or editor of numerous books, includingVictorian Popularizers of Science, also published by the University of Chicago Press. He lives in Thornhill, Ontario.

Introduction,Gowan Dawson and Bernard Lightman