This book constitutes the proceedings of the 7th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, IbPRIA 2015, held in Santiage de Compostela, Spain, in June 2015.The 83 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 141 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning; Computer Vision; Image and Signal Processing; Applications; Medical Image; Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning; Computer Vision; Image and Signal Processing; and ApplicationsPattern Recognition and Machine Learning.- Spatiotemporal Stacked Sequential Learning for Pedestrian Detection.- Social Signaling Descriptor for Group Behaviour Analysis.- A New Smoothing Method for Lexicon-Based Handwritten Text Keyword Spotting.- Empirical Evaluation of Different Feature Representations for Social Circles Detection.- Source-Target-Source Classification Using Stacked Denoising Autoencoders.- On the Impact of Distance Metrics in Instance-Based Learning Algorithms.- Multi-class Boosting for Imbalanced Data.- Computer Vision.- Object Discovery Using CNN Features in Egocentric Videos.- Prototype Generation on Structural Data Using Dissimilarity Space Representation: A Case of Study.- Estimation and Tracking of Partial Planar Templates to Improve VSLAM.- Human Centered Scene Understanding Based on 3D Long-TermTracking Data.- Fast Head Pose Estimation for Human-Computer Interaction.- Structured Light System Calibration for Perception in Underwater Tanks.- Dense 3D SLAM in Dynamic Scenes Using Kinect.- Scene Recognition Invariant to Symmetrical Reflections and Illumination Conditions in Robotics.- System for Medical Mask Detection in the Operating Room Through Facial Attributes.- Image and Signal Processing.- New Method for Obtaining Optimal Polygonal Approximations.- Noise Decomposition Using Polynomial Approximation.- Color Correction for Image Stitching by Monotone Cubic Spline Interpolation.- Structured Output Predictiol³«