In this book, Finnish scholar Kaarle Nordenstreng provides a unique account of the Prague-based International Organization of Journalists, a group that was at one time the world’s largest media association. The IOJ expanded from a postwar fraternity of professional journalists in twenty countries to a truly global organization that had its hand in running journalism schools, a publishing house, a conference service, and a number of commercial enterprises in Czechoslovakia. Though the Cold War kept most Western journalists’ unions isolated from the organization, the IOJ was a major player in Communist Eastern Europe--at its peak in the late 1980s, the IOJ counted 300,000 journalists as members. Nordenstreng--who served as president of the IOJ for fourteen years--illuminates this exciting and little-explored chapter in the history of postwar Europe, from the rise of the Iron Curtain through the post-Soviet 1990s. He enlivens his firsthand account with personal testimonies from former IOJ members and a wealth of previously unpublished internal documents.
Kaarle Nordenstrengis professor emeritus of journalism and mass communication at the University of Tampere, Finland.
Preface 9
PART ONE HISTORY OF THE IOJ
1. Prehistory 18941946
The starting point in the 1890s
The FIJ between the World Wars
Developments during World War II
2. Founding 194647
Copenhagen 1946
Prague 1947
3. Turmoil in the Cold War 194853
Crisis 194849
Split 195053
4. Consolidation 195466
Quest for unity 195460
Emancipation of the Third World 196166
5. Expansion 196675
Record congresses and expanding activities 196671
D?tente facilitating broader co-operation 197175
6. Keeping pace with a new world order 197680
Celebrating d?tente in Helsinki and Paris 197677
Global outreach with UNESCO, Mexico and Vietnam 197880
7. Persevering in a new Cold