The United States has had a tumultuous monetary and banking history. The bitter Bank War during Andrew Jacksons presidency meant that the country never developed a central bank in the 1800s. The preCivil War monetary standard was deflationary until the fortuitous California gold discovery. Political turmoil erupted later in the nineteenth century over whether the government should freely coin silver. Meanwhile, Congress imposed a banking system that virtually drove bank reserves into stock market speculation. Even when the Federal Reserve was finally established in 1913, it was initially decentralized and unable to effectively respond to the Great Depression. From this narrative emerges a money supply increasingly managed by central banking authorities and increasingly nationalized with the end of the gold standard. Efficient Macro Concept: U.S. Monetary, Industrial, and Foreign Exchange Policies shows that the next step forward is a set of industrial and foreign exchange policy options for driving real growth in the economy. Stronger economic growth is possible through specialized institutions and transactions rooted in the tradition of central banking but flexible and compatible with free enterprise and balanced budgets.William Mannen is a lawyer with a JD from Washington University in St. Louis.William Mannens Efficient Macro Concept is a provocative tour through Americas money and banking history as he makes an evolutionary case for a new monetary industrial policy in a postquantitative easing world. Gary Clayton, Northern Kentucky University
Part I: The Money Supply in Historical Perspective
Chapter 1: Beyond Monetary Policy
Chapter 2: The Development of a Specie Standard
Chapter 3: The U.S. Banks and Antebellum Panics
Chapter 4: Greenbacks, Gold, and Silver Purchases
Chapter 5: The National Banking System
Chapter 6: Reform Proposals and Legislation
Chapter 7: The Early Federal Reserve
Chapter 8: The Great Depression
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