The Right Time and Pace: A Microanalysis of Cross-Cultural Gatekeeping Interviews [Paperback]

This text presents a new model of conversation based on time, in this case referring both to the rhythmic organization of conversation, the tempo, and to the right time or timing. These two notions of time correspond to two major systems governing conversation: the turn taking system and the rapport system. This model interweaves linguists' work on spoken discourse, sociologists' work on conversation analysis, and psychologists' work on non-verbal communication. This volume also explores the evolution of the interview as a genre which creates a particular context for conversation. Gatekeeping interviews in particular are explored because of their dual nature-to guide and monitor individuals in an institution or business. They are routine, but essential factors in determining the future of individuals within these organizations. Finally, the volume shows the importance of the listener in conversation. No previous theory of discourse or conversation incorporates the notion of rapport, yet speakers clearly depend on listeners' response as cues for shaping their utterances.

Preface to the Series.
Aknowledgments
INTRODUCTION
The Cross Cultural Gatekeeping Interviews in this Study
How Conversation is Organized
THE INTERVIEW OVER TIME: ITS FORM AND FUNCTION
Defining the Interview
Evolution of the Interview
Gatekeeping Interviews
Summary and Discussion
THE STUDY
Background: What Previous Researchers Have Found
A Model of Conversation Based on Time
Questions Framing this Study
Research Design
Microanalysis Explained
Summary and Discussion
THE RIGHT PACE: THE TURN-TAKING SYSTEM
How Tempo Organizes Spoken Discourse
Turns and Listener Responses
How Speakers Signal an Explanation
How Speakers Signal a Hyperexplanation
Types of Hyperexplanations
Summary and Discussion
THE RIGHT TIME: THE RAPPORT SYSTEM
Face
Verbal Rapport-Building Strategies
Nonverbal Rapport-Builló-