Before being declared heretical in 1713, Jansenism was a Catholic movement focused on such central issues as original sin and predestination. In this engaging book, David Selby explores how the Jansenist tradition shaped Alexis de Tocqueville's life and works and argues that once that connection is understood, we can apply Tocqueville's political thought in new and surprising ways. Moving from the historical sociology of Jansenism in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century France to contemporary debates over the human right to education, the role of religion in democracy, and the nature of political freedom, Selby brings Tocqueville out of the past and makes him relevant to the present, revealing that there is still much to learn from this great theorist of democracy.
David Selbyis a visiting scholar at the University of California, Berkeley, and adjunct faculty at Ohlone Junior College in California.
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Qui êtes-vous Monsieur de Tocqueville?
The Big Payoffs
On Method: What Happens after the Revolution?
A Final Word
1. Jansenism and Republicanism in Old Regime France
A Précis of the History of Jansenism
An Ideal-Type of Jansenism
The Jansenist Ethic and the Spirit of Resistance: Malesherbes’ Resistance to Maupeou’s Reforms
Conclusion: Jansenism and Republicanism in Old Regime France
2. Tocqueville, Jansenism, and French Political Culture, 1789-1859
Two Jansenist Categories: The Notes to Democracy in America
A Brief History of the Tocqueville Family and the Cultural Influences Present in Family Life
The Family Library and the Education of an Aristocrat
The Study of Law and Two Friends from Versailles
Jansenist Themes in Tocqueville’s Life and Letters
Conclusion: Jansenism in the Life and Works of Alexis de Tocqueville