Acknowledgments Prologue: Nonverbal Steps to the Origin of Language Chapter 1: Step 1 (3.7 Billion Years Ago): Chemical MessagesI Am Here Chapter 2: Step 2 (500 Million Years Ago): Vertebrate MessagesI Am Here (Advent of I/Me) Chapter 3: Step 3 (500 Million Years Ago): Vertebrate MessagesYou Are There (Advent of You) Chapter 4: Step 4 (150 Million Years Ago): Mammalian Emotion Chapter 5: Step 5 (150 Million Years Ago): Mammalian Acrobatic Tongue Chapter 6: Step 6 (65 Million Years Ago): Primate Binocular Vision Chapter 7: Step 7 (65 Million Years Ago): Primate Grasping Hands Chapter 8: Step 8 (65 Million Years Ago): Primate Dexterous Lips Chapter 9: Step 9 (3540 Million Years Ago): Higher Primate Facial Communication Chapter 10: Step 10 (24 Million Years Ago): Primate Food Sharing Chapter 11: Step 11 (2.6 Million Years Ago): Human Tool Making Chapter 12: Step 12 (1.9 Million Years Ago): Object Fancy Chapter 13: Step 13 (1.9 Million Years Ago): PointingIt Is There (Advent of That) Chapter 14: Step 14 (1.9 Million Years Ago): Human Cranial Capacity Increase Chapter 15: Step 15 (200 Thousand Years Ago): Sonorous Human Larynx Chapter 16: Conclusion: Language Migration, Visual to Vocal Epilogue Index
Nonverbal Steps to the Origins of Language examines the origin and development of human language through the seemingly paradoxical lens of nonverbal communication. Taking an evolutionary stance, it identifies and explores 15 sequential nonverbal steps that cumulatively enabled modern linguistic communication in Homo sapiens.