Japanese Encephalitis and West Nile Viruses [Paperback]

Japanese encephalitis and West Nile viruses are members of the Japanese encephalitis serological group of the genus Flavivirus and therefore closely related genetically and antigenically. They share a number of properties, including the use of birds as their major wildlife maintenance host and Culicine mosquitoes for transmission, and they are both associated with severe human disease, as well as fatal infections in horses.
The emergence of these two viruses, and their well-established propensity to colonise new areas, make it timely to re-examine their ecology, biology, molecular structure, replication and epidemiology, and these therefore provide the focus of this volume.Japanese encephalitis and West Nile viruses are members of the Japanese encephalitis serological group of the genus Flavivirus and therefore closely related genetically and antigenically. They share a number of properties, including the use of birds as their major wildlife maintenance host and Culicine mosquitoes for transmission, and they are both associated with severe human disease, as well as fatal infections in horses.
The emergence of these two viruses, and their well-established propensity to colonise new areas, make it timely to re-examine their ecology, biology, molecular structure, replication and epidemiology, and these therefore provide the focus of this volume.The Japanese Encephalitis Serological Group of Flaviviruses: A Brief Introduction to the Group.- Japanese Encephalitis Virus: Ecology and Epidemiology.- Japanese Encephalitis As an Emerging Virus: The Emergence and Spread of Japanese Encephalitis Virus in Australasia.- Molecular Epidemiology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus.- The Ecology and Epidemiology of West Nile Virus in Africa, Europe and Asia.- The Emergence of West Nile Virus in North America: Ecology, Epidemiology, and Surveillance.- Potential Vectors of West Nile Virus in North America.- The Ecology and Epidemiology of Kunjin Virus.- West Nile Virus in lӒ