Johann Friedrich Herbart: Grandfather of Analytic Philosophy [Hardcover]

This is the first intellectual biography of Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776-1841), one of the leading philosophers of his age, the competitor of Schelling and Hegel. He was an influential critic of idealism and an important forerunner of analytic philosophy.Though little known today, Johann Friedrich Herbart was one of the leading philosophers of his age, the competitor of Schelling and Hegel. Although he was trained by Fichte, Herbart soon became a critic of the idealist tradition and developed a philosophy antithetical to it. His own philosophy was opposed to the idealist tradition in important respects: he defended a dualism between the factual and normative; he was an ontological pluralist rather than monist; and he accepted crucial Kantian dualisms that had been rejected by the idealists. Herbart was also an important forerunner of analytic philosophy, first in breaking with the idealist tradition, and second in insisting that the proper method of philosophy is the analysis of concepts rather than speculation about the universe as a whole. In the first intellectual biography of Herbart in English, Frederick C. Beiser studies the development of one of 19th-century Germany's most important philosophers, from his education in Oldenburg and Jena to his final years in G?ttingen.Introduction1. Early Years2. The Jena Years3. Swiss Years, 1797-17994. Bremen Years, 1800-18025. Early Years in G?ttingen6. Three Major Works, 1806-18077. Practical Philosophy8. First Decade in K?nigsberg, 1809-18199. An Important Compendium10. Herbart and Prussian Educational Reform11. Herbart's Psychology12. General Metaphysics13. Return to G?ttingenFrederick C. Beiser,Professor of Philosophy, Syracuse University, USAFrederick C. Beiser was born and raised in the USA. He studied in the UK at Oriel College and Wolfson College, Oxford, and then in Germany for many years, receiving stipends from the Fritz Thyssen Stiftung and the Humboldt Stiftung during that time. He has taught in manls1