Jose Maria Gil-Robles (1898-1980) was one of the major protagonists of twentieth-century Spanish politics. He founded the CEDA, the first modern party of the Spanish right, and did so during the Second Republic of 1931-36. In July 1936, after another election and a tense spring, there was an attempted coup detat;and the Civil War began. This book is an account of the republican period in the life of Gil-Robles. It is the first thoroughly-researched biography that examines in a balanced, well-documented manner the paramount, though still problematic, contribution he made to the democratization of Spanish conservative politics. It responds to certain crucial questions as to why the CEDA was unsuccessful, and it also analyzes the manner in which Gil-Robles led the forces of conservatism, one based on tenets that were clearly distant from fascism but equally opposed both to Marxism and liberal individualism.
Contents Acknowledgments 1 Catholic Populism 2 The Republic in Motion 3 The Constitution must be Revised 4 The Building of a Modern Party 5 After Victory 6 The Time to Govern 7 Know How to Win and Know How to Lose 8 Confronting the State of Subversion 9 After the War Epilogue Bibliography Index