The Jury: A Very Short Introduction [Paperback]

This book shows how and why societies around the world have used juries, from ancient Athens to today. It considers the present decline of jury trials in English speaking countries, the alternatives that have been used throughout history, and analyses how innovations from these non-English-speaking countries may hold the key to jurors' survival.From ancient Athens to modern Asia, cultures have wanted ordinary people involved in making legal decisions. ThisVery Short Introductioncharts juries from antiquity through the English-speaking world and beyond to Europe, Latin America, Africa, and Asia. Today, juries have become a symbol of democracy and popular legitimacy.But in English-speaking countries, jury trials are declining. Civil juries have been virtually abolished everywhere except the United States, and plea bargaining is taking the place of criminal jury trials. In this book, Ren?e Lettow Lerner describes the benefits and challenges of using juries, including jury nullification. She considers how innovations from non-English-speaking countries may be key to the survival of citizen participation in the legal system.Along the way, the book tells how a small German state invented a way of using jurors that is now found around the world. And it reveals why some defendants preferred to be crushed to death by weights rather than convicted by a jury.List of illustrationsIntroduction1. Why use lay jurors? The ancient and medieval world2. Reasons for lay jurors in early modern and modern societies3. Jury nullification4. Who serves as a juror?5. The scope and structure of the jury6. The limitations of lay jurors7. Jury control and avoidance8. The Future of the JuryReferencesFurther readingIndexRen?e Lettow Lerneris the Donald Phillip Rothschild Research Professor of Law at George Washington University Law School. After graduating from Yale Law School, she was a law clerk to Justice Anthony M. Kennedy of the U.S. Supreme Court and to Judge Stephels²