A comprehensive guidebook (with state-of-the-art mnemonic aid in various forms, like fill-in quiz to check grammatical comprehension) designed both for Japanese college-bound students and lovers of Japanese classic literature, guiding them to perfect understanding of ancient Japanese language (and WAKA poetry) of the HEIAN era 1,000 years ago. (t??bk???????????I)??2n_?n????nn?+?gCtns?B?n?,?(+?L)n??j?xh?/?,?f}??O??+?Ln????????