With his beloved
Gothic tales, Washington Irving is said to have created the genre of the short story in America. Though Irving crafted many of the most memorable characters in fiction, from Rip Van Winkle to Ichabod Crane, his gifts were not confined to the short story alone. He was also a master of satire, essay, travelogue, and folktale, as evidenced in this classic collection.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow said, "Every reader has a first book.... which, in early youth, first fascinates his imagination, and at once excites and satisfies the desires of his mind. To me, this first book was
The Sketch Book of Washington Irving... The charm of
The Sketch Book remains unbroken; the old fascination still lingers about it.""Washington Irving... makes Nathaniel Hawthorne read like Dr. Seuss!"Alice Hoffman is the author of fourteen novels, including
Practical Magic,
Turtle Moon,
Local Girls,
Here on Earth,
The River King, and
Blue Diary. She lives in Massachusetts.
1. Why does Iriving call this collection The Sketch Book? What effect is he trying to achieve with the preponderance of visual imagery? 	
2. How do the stories in The Sketch Book inform one another and function one another and function as a collection? How do the stories set in America--"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle"--distinguish themselves from Geoffrey Crayon's vignettes about his travels in England?
3. Alice Hoffman says in her Introduction that Irving is thought to have created the short-story genre in America. What constitutes a short story, and what are the hallmarks of the American short story? How does it break with itlSť