Minorities of Europeanization The New Others of European Social Identity [Hardcover]

Ongur analyzes both minorities of Europeanization and Europeanization of minorities, arguing that groups such as Roma, populations of the Western Balkans, immigrants, Russophones in the Baltic states, and Muslims in Europe are excluded from an emerging European social identity that is not imposed top-down but grows organically. This book is a useful corrective to those who expect that a supranational European citizenship will easily overcome historical differences and discord.This book combines the conceptualization of social identity with historical analysis to rethink discussions of Europeanization and minorities. Problematizing the EUs attempts to create a European social identity, it demonstrates how post-war Europeanization instead generated new sources of identity polarization that produced the new minorities.What are the societal effects of Europeanization? How successful is the EUs project to create an overarching European identity representative of all its citizens, transcending national boundaries, and including those previously excluded as national minorities? This study addresses these questions by adapting the Social Identity Theorys (SIT) concept of social identity to the discussions of European identity, offering a novel approach that remedies previous definitional and ontological problems of the term.The conceptualization of a European social identity is generated here to invite a reconsideration of conventional understandings of how minorities group identities are formed. Presenting itself as a challenge to nations and nationality, the European integration process has yet to achieve its supra-national ideal, falling instead into the trap of nationalizing those who are subsumed under the category of minorities in practicearguably because of a faulty theoretical understanding of the term. The new Others of Europeanization have been chosen specifically to emphasize, despite the EUs united in diversity rhetoric, the marked lack of l#—