The field of Atomic and Molecular Physics (AMP) has reached significant advances in highprecision experimental measurement techniques. The area covers a wide spectrum ranging from conventional to new emerging multi-disciplinary areas like physics of highly charged ions (HCI), molecular physics, optical science, ultrafast laser technology etc. This book includes the important topics of atomic structure, physics of atomic collision, photoexcitation, photoionization processes, Laser cooling and trapping, Bose Einstein condensation and advanced technology applications of AMP in the fields of astronomy, astrophysics, fusion, biology and nanotechnology. This book is useful for researchers, professors, graduate, postgraduate and PhD students dealing with atomic and molecular physics. The book has a wide scope with applications in neighboring fields like plasma physics, astrophysics, cold collisions, nanotechnology and future fusion energy sources like ITER (international Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) Tokomak plasma machine, which need accurate AMP data.This book discusses atomic structure, the physics of atomic collision, photoexcitation, photoionization, Laser cooling and trapping, Bose Einstein condensation and advanced applications of AMP in astronomy, astrophysics, fusion, biology and nanotechnology.Recent Investigations of Radiative Lifetimes and Transition Probabilities in Heavy Elements.- Atomic Structure calculations useful for Astrophysics and Fusion Plasma.- Highly Charged Ions in Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Penning Traps.-? Dominance of Higher-Order Contributions to Electronic Recombination.- High Accuracy Non-Lte Modeling of X-Ray Radiation in Dense Matter.- Dielectronic Satellites and Auger Electron Heating : Irradiation of Solids by Intense XUV-Free Electron Laser Radiation.- The Iron Project: Photoionization and Photoexcitation of Fe~XVII in Solar Opacity.- Hybrid Theory of Electron-Hydrogenic Systems Elastic Scattering.- Relativistic Distorted Wave TlW