Research on the topic of self has increased significantly in recent years across a number of disciplines, including philosophy, psychology, psychopathology, and neuroscience.The Oxford Handbook of the Selfis an interdisciplinary collection of essays that address questions in all of these areas. In philosophy and some areas of cognitive science, the emphasis on embodied cognition has fostered a renewed interest in rethinking personal identity, mind-body dualism, and overly Cartesian conceptions of self. Poststructuralist deconstructions of traditional metaphysical conceptions of subjectivity have led to debates about whether there are any grounds (moral if not metaphysical) for reconstructing the notion of self. Questions about whether selves actually exist or have an illusory status have been raised from perspectives as diverse as neuroscience, Buddhism, and narrative theory. With respect to self-agency, similar questions arise in experimental psychology. In addition, advances in developmental psychology have pushed to the forefront questions about the ontogenetic origin of self-experience, while studies of psychopathology suggest that concepts like self and agency are central to explaining important aspects of pathological experience. These and other issues motivate questions about how we understand, not only theself , but also how we understandourselves in social and cultural contexts.
Introduction: A Diversity of Selves,Shaun Gallagher 1. Self: Beginnings and Basics 1. History as Prologue: Western Theories of the Self,John Barresi and Raymond Martin 2. What is it Like to be a Newborn?,Philippe Rochat 3. Self-Recognition,Gordon G. Gallup, Jr., James R. Anderson, and Steven M. Platek 4. Self in the Brain,Kai Vogeley and Shaun Gallagher 2. Bodily Selves 5. The Embodied Self,Quassim Cassam 6. Body Awareness and Self-Conscils#