This book places the study of public support for the arts and culture within the prism of public policy making. It is explicitly comparative in casting cultural policy within a broad sociopolitical and historical framework. Given the complexity of national communities, there has been an absence of comparative analyses that would explain the wide variability in modes of cultural policy as reflections of public cultures and cultural identity. The discussion is internationally focused and interdisciplinary. Mulcahy contextualizes a wide variety of cultural policies and their relation to politics and identity by asking a basic question: who gets their heritage valorized and by whom is this done? The fundamental assumption is that culture is at the heart of public policy as it defines national identity and personal value.
Acknowledgments ii
Preface: Why Read About Public Culture? vi
Key Wordsxv
Foreword: What is Cultural Policy?1
Public Culture and Political Culture2
Public Culture as Public Policy 9
Objectives and Justifications of Public Culture 13
What is Culture?22
Coda: The U.S. -- and the Rest25
Part 1: Politics and Patronage
1 Hidden-Hand Culture: The American System of Cultural Patronage36
The City of Washington37
From The New Deal to the Great Solc'